Essential Oil Descriptions
Disclaimer: Information provided is not designed to diagnose, prescribe, or treat any illness, or injury and is provided for informational purposes only. Always consult a medical doctor, or other alternative medical practitioner when suffering from any disease, illness, or injury, or before attempting a traditional or folk remedy. Keep all products away from children. As with any natural product, they can be toxic if misused.
Sources:
The Complete Illustrated Guide to
Aromatherapy - Julia Lawless
The Complete Book of Essential Oils &
Aromatherapy - Valerie Ann Worwood
The Guide to Aromatherapy - http://www.fragrant.demon.co.uk/
Essential
Oil Descriptions - naturesgift.com
Anise Star Essential Oil
Illicium
verum
Common
uses:
Energizing, toning, deodorant, relaxation, mildly
euphoric
Sources:
Production
Method: Steam extraction
Blends:
amyris, bay, cardamom, caraway, cedarwood, coriander, fennel,
mandarin
Safety: Slight dermal toxicity.
Always use recommended dilution or less.
Basil Essential Oil
Ocimum
basilicum
Common
uses:
Bronchitis, Fatigue, Colds, Loss of concentration, Migraine, Gout, Aches and
pains
Sources: Europe, United States, Reunion,
Madagascar, Seychelles
Production Method: Whole plant
- Steam extraction
Blends: bergamot, birch, cypress,
geranium, lavender, lemongrass, marjoram, black pepper, clary sage, hyssop,
neroli
Safety: Some concern about basil's high
content of methyl chavicol which can be a carcinogen. Always use
recommended dilution or less.
Bergamot Essential Oil
Citrus
Bergamia
Common
uses: Fevers,
Acne, Tension, Wounds, Coughs, Stress
(antidepressant)
Sources:
Production
Method: Peel of Fruit - Cold
pressing
Blends: chamomile, cypress, eucalyptus,
geranium, jasmine, juniper, lavender, lemon, palmarosa, patchouli, ylang ylang,
coriander, neroli
Safety: Do not use prior to or just
after exposure to sun or tanning lights.
Birch Essential Oil
Betula
Lenta
Common
uses: Gout,
rheumatism, eczema,ulcers, analgesic
Sources:
Production
Method: Distillation of bark
Blends:
basil, chamomile, cypress, geranium, juniper, lavender, lemongrass, marjoram,
peppermint, patchouli, vetiver
Safety: Is slightly
toxic. Always use diluted and avoid use for long periods of time due to
buildup in the body.
Cedarwood Essential Oil
Cedrus
Virginiana
Common
uses:
Bronchitis, Catarrah, Acne, Arthritis, and as a
diuretic
Sources:
Production
Method: Steam distillation of
wood
Blends: bergamot, cypress, eucalyptus, juniper,
rosemary, patchouli, vetiver, sandlewood
Safety: Should
be avoided by people with high blood pressure or heart problems.
Roman Chamomile Essential
Oil
Athemis
nobilis
Common
uses: Nerves,
Migraine, Acne, Inflammation, Insomnia, Menstrual problems,
Dermatitis
Sources:
Production
Method: Steam distillation of flowers and
leaves
Blends: eucalyptus,
rosemary
Safety: very gentle oil
Cinnamon Essential Oil
Cinnamomum
zeylanicum
Common
uses: Flu,
Rheumatism, Warts, Colds, Coughs, Viral
infections
Sources:
Production
Method: Water or steam distillation of twigs and
leaves
Blends: citrus oils, cypress, frankincense,
geranium, juniper, lavender, rosemary, caraway, clove, myrtle,
nutmeg
Safety: Can cause skin irritation, moderate
dermal toxicity
Citronella Essential Oil
Cymbopogon
nardus
Common
uses: As an
insecticide, Deodorant, Tonic, Stimulant
Sources:
Production
Method: Steam distillation of all
parts
Blends: bergamot, lemon, orange,
lemongrass
Safety:
Clary Sage Essential Oil
Salvia
sclarea
Common
uses:
Depression, Nerves, Sore throat, Aches and pains, Debility
(sedative)
Sources: Spain, USSR,
France
Production Method: Steam distillation of
flowering tops
Blends: bergamot, cedarwood, citrus
oils, cypress, geranium, juniper, lavender,
sandlewood
Safety: Avoid use during pregnancy, and
don't use while consuming alcohol (increases effect)
Clove Essential Oil
Eugenia
Caryophyllata
Common
uses: Nausea,
Flatulence, Bronchitis, Arthritis, Rheumatism, Tooth ache, Diarrhea, Infections
(analgesic, antiseptic)
Sources: Phillipines, Molucca
Islands, East and West Indies
Production Method: Water
distillation of flower buds
Blends: basil, cinnnamon,
grapefruit, lemon, nutmeg, orange, peppermint, rosemary, black pepper,
citronella, rose
Safety: Skin and mucous membrane
irritant and sensitizer. Always use highly diluted, and avoid use on
sensitive or damaged skin. Do not use during pregnancy.
Cupressus
sempervirens
Common
uses:
Menopausal problems, Circulatory conditions, Rheumatism, Colds, Whooping cough,
Nervous tension, Hemorrhoids, Wounds
(astringent)
Sources:
Mediterranean
Production Method: Steam distillation of
leaves and twigs
Blends: bergamot, clary sage,
juniper, lavender, lemon, orange, sandlewood
Safety:
flammable
Eucalyptus Essential Oil
Eucalyptus
globulus
Common
uses: Sore
throat, Coughs, Bronchitis, Sinusitis, Skin infections, Ulcers, Sores,
Rheumatism, Aches and pains (antiseptic,
antiinflammatory)
Sources: Australia, Tasmania, China,
Spain, California, Brazil
Production Method: Water or
steam distillation of leaves and twigs
Blends:
geranium, lavender, lemon, sandlewood, juniper, lemongrass, melissa, pine,
thyme, coriander
Safety:
Fennel Essential Oil
Foeniculum
vulgare
Common
uses:
Digestive problems, Menapausal problems, Obesity, Constipation, Kidney stones,
Nausea, as a diuretic
Sources:
Production
Method: Steam distillation from
seeds
Blends: basil, geranium, lavender, lemon,
rosemary, sandlewood, rose
Safety: Slight dermal
toxicity, use one-half recommended dilution or less
Fir
Essential Oil
Ocimum
basilicum
Common
uses:
Sources:
Production
Method: steam distillation
Blends: blue
chamomile, cedarwood, frankincense, lavender, lemon, myrtle,
rosewood
Safety: Can be a skin irritant on sensitive
skin, always use diluted.
Frankincense Essential Oil
Buswellia
carteria
Common
uses: Sores,
Wounds, Fevers, Coughs, Colds, Stress, Bronchitis, Laryngitis, Nervous
Conditions, Tension
Sources: Somalia, China, Ethiopia,
Southern Arabia
Production Method: Steam distillation
from bark
Blends: basil, black pepper, galbandum,
geranium, grapefruit, lavender, orange, patchouli, sandlewood, most other
oils
Safety:
Geranium Essential Oil
Pelargonium graveolens
Common
uses:
Depression, Menstrual problems, Diarrhea, Diabetes, Sores, Neuralgia, Bleeding,
Circulatory conditions, Eczema, Sore throats, Nervous tension, Kidney
stones
Sources: Reunion, Madagascar, Egypt, China,
France, Algeria, Morocco, USSR
Production Method:
Steam distillation from leaves, stalks and
flowers
Blends: cedarwood, citronella, clary sage,
grapefruit, jasmine, lavender, lime, neroli, orange, petitgrain, rose, rosemary,
sandalwood, most other oils
Safety: Acts as a
diuretic. It can lower blood sugar, and should be avoided if
hypoglycemic.
Ginger Essential Oil
Zingiber
officinalis
Common
uses:
Rheumatism, Muscular aches and pains, Sprains, Broken bones, Colds, Nausea,
Diarrhea, Alcoholism, Digestive disorders
Sources:
China, Japan, India, West Africa
Production Method:
Steam distillation from the roots
Blends: spice oils,
citrus oils, eucalyptus, frankincense, geranium, myrtle, rosemary, spearmint,
cinnamon, coriander, clove, elemi, lemon, lime,
orange,
Safety: Can be irritating to the skin, use
diluted.
Grapefruit Essential Oil
Citrus
paradisi
Common
uses: Tonic,
Obesity, Kidney and Liver problems, Migraine, Depression (tonic and aid in drug
withdrawal)
Sources:
Production
Method: Cold expression from
rind
Blends: basil, bergamot, cedarwood, chamomile,
cypress, frankincense, geranium, juniper, lavender, peppermint, rosemary,
rosewood, ylang ylang
Safety:
Helichrysum Essential Oil
Helichrysum angustifolium
Common
uses:
Bacterial infections, Rheumatism, Muscular aches and pains, Weakness, Lethargy,
Depression, Respiratory problems, Colds, Flu, Fever (fungicide). Great for
bruises.
Sources:
Production
Method: Steam distillation of flowering
tops
Blends:
Safety:
Hyssop Essential Oil
Hyssopus
officinalis
Common
uses: Bruises,
Rheumatism, Arthritis, Coughs, Colds, Sore throat, Viral infections, Blood
pressure, Circulatory problems, Nervous tension, Asthma
(tonic)
Sources: Southern Europe, Brazil,
Palestine
Production Method: Steam distillation from
leaves and flowering tops
Blends: celery, fennel,
lavender, orange, rosemary, tangerine
Safety: Do not
use while pregnant, suffering from epilepsy, or if you have high blood
pressure.
Juniper Essential Oil
Juniperus
Communis
Common
uses: Liver
problems, Obesity, Rheumatism, Acne, Coughs, Ulcers, Urinary infections
(diuretic)
Sources: Europe, North America, North Asia,
North Africa
Production Method: Steam distillation
from berries
Blends: bergamot, citrus oils, cypress,
geranium, lavender, melaleuca, melrose, rosemary, clary
sage
Safety: Flammable. Do not use during
pregnancy.
Lavender Essential Oil
Lavendula
officinalis
Common
uses: Burns,
Inflammation, Cuts, Wounds, Eczema, Dermatitis, Fainting, Headaches, Influenza,
Insomnia, Hysteria, Migraine, Nausea, Nervous Tension, Infections, Bacterial
conditions, Sores, Ulcers, Acne, Boils, Asthma, Rheumatism,
Arthritis
Sources: England, France, Tasmania,
Yugoslavia, USA
Production Method: Steam distillation
from flowering tops
Blends: citrus oils, chamomile,
clary sage, geranium, bergamot, clove, rosemary, eucalyptus, patchouli, rose,
jasmine
Safety: None
Pharmaceutical name:
Lavandula officinalis Chaix (syn. Lavandula angustifolia
Miller)(Labiatae)
Ancient names: Nardos, Nardostachus (Gr)
Pseudonardus foemina/masculinum (Lat)
Lavender is part of the
Labiatae family, comprising a lot of aromatic herbs: thyme, savory,
oregano, peppermint, sage etc. We now find lavender or lavandin on all the
continents: tradition tells us that French lavender originated in
"Although lavender has been
taxonomically classified as Lavandula vera de Candolle, L.officinalis Chaix and
L.angustifolia Mill., it is the latter name which is the correct derivation for
the commercially grown aromatic member of the Labiatae family (Tucker and
Hensen 1985) The French oil excels all other types in quality, possessing
a characteristic sweetness of odor; certain sections of Southern France produce
lavender oils with a high ester content unequaled elsewhere. Other producing
regions:
Wild lavender and cultures
of lavender and lavandins: There are in
-Lavandula stoechas
-Lavandula spica
From this one there are some
"subspecies":
-Lavandula vera DC or Lavandula officinalis Chaix. It grows
from 700-1800 meter altitude in the Haute Provence, France. The best quality
comes from more than 1000 meter. There are two natural varieties of the
Lavandula vera: -variety "Fragrans", preferring dry ground with a lot of sun
-variety "Delphinensis", preferring the fresh valleys and more from the sun
protected places. Naturally, in the altitude around 700-800 meters there is a
contact with the Lavandula vera and the Lavandula spica, thus creating through
the bees a natural hybrid form, known as "Lavandin". These "Lavandins" have
intermediary properties of their "parents" and are habitually sterile. The first
plantations of "Lavandins" came from transplantations of wild ones to adapted
fields,but only in 1925 the technique of cloning was developed and enabled the
apparition of several clones. There is a very important reason for this
"cloning" because the yield can be 2-5 times higher compared with Lavandula
vera.
Clones: The first successful
clone was the Lavandin abriale (made by prof. Abriale), and had a huge success
from 1930 on, replacing most of the transplantations. a plant disease "fatigue"
appeared and the abrialis was partly replaced by the Lavandin super. Lavandin
abrialis was almost completely left behind later by the Lavandin Grosso. (from
1975 on) In fact, Lavandin abrialis represents less than 10 percent of the
production in
Lavender clones: The clone
method was also used with the Lavandula vera, thus creating the clones
"Matheronne" and "Maillette", the Maillette is most widespread, specially in the
Eastern countries and thus replacing the original Lavandula vera. The Matheronne
lavender variety has many advantages in culture and yield, but produces an
essential oil that is not very soluble and therefore difficult in perfume use.
The culture of this variety is almost abandoned. Some lavender varieties are
cultivated solely for the use of the dried flowers, not for the distillation of
essential oil. Around 1985-90 3000 hectares of lavender fine were
cultivated in
The quality of lavender
essential oils: "...talking about quality...even the mention: conformation
to the French Pharmacopeia is not a guarantee: The French Pharmacopeia contains
only some essential oils. This is for instance what it mentions about lavender:
Essence de lavande Aetheroleum lavandulae ...from Lavande officinale: Lavandula
vera D.C. Lavandula officinalis, Chaix ex-Villars. The essence contains a
proportion of esters "exprimes" in linalyl acetate varying between 35 and 55 p
100. Characteristics: liquid pale yellow..... Now, the finest lavender
officinalis harvested in the Haute Provence at more than 1400 m have up to 70
percent linalyl acetate, this would discard them from the quality mentioned in
the French Pharmacopeia. Any perfume industry in
Bibliography:
The Complete Illustrated Guide to Aromatherapy - Julia
Lawless
The Complete Book of Essential Oils & Aromatherapy - Valerie Ann
Worwood
The Guide to Aromatherapy - http://www.fragrant.demon.co.uk/
Essential
Oil Descriptions - naturesgift.com
- The Energies of Western
Herbs-Peter Holmes-vol II, 491
-Gildemeister und Hoffmann, french
translation, 1900? 1914
-Philippe Mailhebiau, La nouvelle Aromatherapie,
Edition Jakin, 2 e edition 1994 ISBN: 2-940115-00-1 (translated in vivo
:) )
-Dr Brian M Lawrence different books from 1979-1994 Allured
Publishing Corporation USA
-Stephen Arctander, Perfume and Flavor Materials
of Natural Origin, 1961 ISBN 0-9311710-36-7 1994 Allured Publishing Corporation
USA
-Huiles Essentielles-hydrolats, distiller Henri Viaud, Editions Presence,
Sisteron, 1983, ISBN: 2-901696-33-3
-The Essential oils, Guenther, Robert E
Krieger 1949
-Lavandes et Lavandins Christiane Meunier, Edisud 1985?1992 ISBN
2-85740-597-0
-AFNOR Receuil de normes Françaises 1992, 4 e Edition ISBN
2-12-177541-2
AFNOR- Tour Europe-Cedex 7 92049 Paris La Defense
France
-Michel Vanhove, Belgium, own experiences and discussions with french
distillers.
-Detailed description of Lavender compiled by Greg
ZenScents,Limited http://www.zenscents.net from the above sources.
Lemon Essential Oil
Citrus
Limonum
Common
uses: Sore
throat, Nervous conditions, Blood pressure, Digestive problems, Gall stones,
Debility, Fever, Anxiety (tonic), Astringent,
Antiseptic
Sources: Brazil, Israel, USA,
Argentina
Production Method: Cold expression from
rind
Blends: chamomile, eucalyptus, fennel,
frankincense, geranium, juniper, peppermint, sandalwood, ylang ylang, neroli,
clary sage, bergamot, citronella, orange
flower
Safety: Photosensitive, do not use prior to or
just after exposure to sun or tanning lights.
Lemongrass Essential Oil
Cymbopogon
citratus
Common
uses:
Infections, Headaches, Sore throat, Respiratory problems, Fever (tonic),
Antiseptic, Insect repellent
Sources:
Production
Method: Steam distillation of whole
plant
Blends: basil, cedarwood, eucalyptus, geranium,
lavender, melaleuca, rosemary, jasmine
Safety: May
cause skin irritation.
Lime
Essential Oil
Citrus
aurantifolia
Common
uses: Fever,
Rheumatism, Sore throat, Headache, Anorexia, Alcoholism, Depression, Anxiety
(astringent and tonic)
Sources: Brazil, Mexico, Italy,
West Indies, USA
Production Method: Cold expression
from rind
Blends: clary sage, citronella, lavender,
neroli, rosemary
Safety: Photosensitive, do not use
before or just after exposure to sun or tanning lights.
Mandarin Essential Oil
Citrus
nobilis
Common
uses:
Insomnia, Nervousness, Liver problems, Digestive weakness, Anxiety (tonic and
tranquilizer)
Sources:
Production
Method: Cold expression from
rind
Blends: basil, bergamot, chamomile, clary sage,
geranium, grapefruit, lavender, lemon, lime, neroli, orange,
rose
Safety: Photosensitive, do not use prior to or
just after exposure to sun or tanning lights.
Marjoram Essential Oil
Origanum
marjorana
Common
uses: Sprains,
Bruises, Colds, Rheumatism, Intestinal cramps, Menstrual problems, Anxiety,
Asthma, Bronchitis, Insomnia, Circulatory disorders, Muscular
problems
Sources: Hungary, Egypt, Spain, France,
Germany, Portugal
Production Method: Steam
distillation from the flowering tops and
leaves
Blends: bergamot, cedarwood, chamomile,
cypress, lavender, orange, nutmeg, rosemary, rosewood, ylang ylang, mandarin,
eucalyptus, thyme
Safety: Very strong sedative.
Do not use during pregnancy (may stimulate menstrual flow). Long term use
may permanently decrease sexual desire.
Myrrh Essential Oil
Commiphora
myrrha
Common
uses: Wounds,
Mouth ulcers, Dermatitis, Bacterial infections, Bronchitis, Diarrhea, Fungal
infections, Candida
Sources:
Production
Method: Steam distillation of bark
resin
Blends: frankincense, lavender, patchouli,
sandalwood, spice oils, clove
Safety: Use one-half
recommended dilution or less. It is said to stimulate menstrual flow, and
should be avoided during pregnancy.
Orange Essential Oil
Citrus
sinensis
Common
uses:
Depression, Anxiety, Constipation, Nervous conditions, Muscular spasms (tonic,
sedative, and antiseptic)
Sources: USA, Brazil,
France, Spain
Production Method: Cold expression or
steam distillation of rind
Blends: cinnamon, clove,
cypress, frankincense, geranium, juniper, lavender, nutmeg, rosewood,
petitgrain, orange, citrus oils
Safety:
Photosensitive, do not use prior to or just after exposure to sun or tanning
lights. May cause irritation on sensitive skin.
Oregano Essential Oil
Origanum
vulgare
Common
uses:
Bronchitis, Viral infections, Rheumatism, Respiratory problems, Muscular pains,
Digestive problems
Sources:
Production
Method: Steam distillation of leaves and flowering
tops
Blends: basil, fennel, geranium, lemongrass,
myrtle, pine, thyme, rosemary
Safety: Can cause
irritation on sensitive skin.
Patchouli Essential Oil
Pogostemon
patchouli
Common
uses: Skin
inflammations, Fungal infections, Acne, Eczema, Dandruff (antiseptic), Diuretic,
Insecticide
Sources: China, Indonesia, Madagascar,
Japan
Production Method: Steam distillation of
leaves
Blends: bergamot, clary sage, frankincense,
geranium, ginger, lavender, lemongrass, myrrh, pine, rosewood, sandalwood,
vetiver, cedarwood, clove, rose, neroli
Safety: May
act as a mild sedative effect in some people.
Black Pepper Essential Oil
Piper
nigrum
Common
uses: Colds,
Aches and pains, Influenza, Flatulence,
Rheumatism
Sources:
Production
Method: Steam distillation of
berries
Blends: sandalwood, lavender, rosemary,
marjoram
Safety: Skin irritant, always use diluted,
and use care.
Peppermint Essential Oil
Mentha
piperata
Common
uses:
Inflammation, Nausea, Indigestion, Fevers, Flatulence, Headaches, Migraine,
Liver problems, Arthritis (stimulant)
Sources:
Production
Method: Steam distillation of whole
plant
Blends: bergamot, geranium, lavender, marjoram,
rosemary, sandalwood
Safety: May cause skin
irritation, use diluted and avoid use on sensitive skin
('stings')
Petitgrain Essential Oil
Citrus
aurantium
Common
uses: Anxiety,
Insomnia, Depression (antiseptic), Tonic, Aid to
convalescence
Sources:
Production
Method: Steam distillation from leaves and
twigs
Blends: citrus oils, lavender, clary sage,
rosemary
Safety:
Rosemary Essential Oil
Rosmarinus
officinalis
Common
uses: Gout,
Headaches, Fatigue, Rheumatism, Skin infections, Muscular aches and pains,
Sprains, Dandruff, Alopecia, Obesity, Spinal injuries (nerve stimulant), Heart
tonic and liver decongestant, Analgesic
Sources:
Spain, France, Yugoslavia, Japan
Production Method:
Steam distillation from flowers and leaves
Blends:
basil, cedarwood, frankincense, lavender, peppermint, rosewood, citronella,
thyme, petitgrain, cinnamon
Safety: Use one-half
recommended dilution. Do not use during pregnancy, if you have high blood
pressure, or have epilepsy.
Sage
Essential Oil
Salvia
officinalis
Common
uses: Sores,
Bacterial infections, Bronchitis, Catarrh, Rheumatism, Arthritis, Sprains,
Fibrocitis (astringent)
Sources: Mediterranean,
China
Production Method: Steam distillation of flowers
and leaves
Blends: bergamot, lemon, lavender,
peppermint, rosemary, lemongrass, pine, citrus
oils
Safety: DO NOT use during pregnancy, if you have
high blood pressure, or have epilepsy.
Sandalwood Essential Oil
Santalum
album
Common
uses: Acne,
Catarrh, Cystitis, Menstrual problems, Skin infections, Fungal and bacterial
infections (sedative)
Sources: Indonesia,
India
Production Method: Water or steam distillation
of wood
Blends: cypress, frankincense, lemon, myrrh,
ylang ylang, patchouli, spruce, rose, clove, lavender, black pepper, bergamot,
geranium
Safety:
Spearmint Essential Oil
Mentha
spicata
Common
uses:
Flatulence, Indigestion, Intestinal cramps, Fever, Nausea, Colic,
Hemorrhoids
Sources:
Production
Method: Steam distillation of leaves and flowering
tops
Blends: basil, grapefruit, rosemary, bergamot,
jasmine, lavender, sandalwood
Safety: Use one-half
recommended dilution or less.
Spruce Essential Oil
Tsuga
canadensis
Common
uses:
Sources:
Production
Method: steam distillation
Blends:
birch, eucalyptus, frankincense, helichrysum,
ravensara
Safety: May cause irritation on sensitive
skin.
Tangerine Essential Oil
Citrus
reticulata
Common
uses:
Sources:
Production
Method: steam distillation
Blends:
basil, bergamot, chamomile, clary sage, frankincense, geranium, grapefruit,
lavender, lemon, orange
Safety: Photosensitive, do not
use prior to or just after exposure to sun or tanning lights.
Tea
Tree Essential Oil
Melaleuca
Alternifolia
Common
uses: Fungal
infections, Viral and bacterial infections, Colds, Influenza, Cold sores, Warts,
Verrucas, Inflammation, Acne, Burns, Candida, Shock,
Hysteria
Sources: Australia, Tasmania, New
Zealand
Production Method: Water or steam distillation
from leaves and twigs
Blends: citrus oils, cypress,
eucalyptus, lavender, rosemary, spice oils, thyme, clary sage, geranium,
marjoram, clove, nutmeg
Safety: May cause irritation
on sensitive skin.
Thyme Essential Oil
Thymus
vulgaris
Common
uses:
Bacterial infections, Urinary infections, Rheumatism, Viral infections,
Lethargy, Sores, Wounds (stimulant and tonic), to raise
immunity
Sources:
Production
Method: Steam distillation of leaves and flowering
tops
Blends: bergamot, citrus oil, cedarwood, juniper,
melaleuca, oregano, rosemary, lemon, lavender,
marjoram
Safety: May cause irritation on sensitive
skin. Do not use when pregnant or if you have high blood pressure.
Vetiver Essential Oil
Vetiveria
zizanoides
Common
uses:
Nervousness, Insomnia, Rheumatism, Muscular relaxant, Antiseptic,
Tonic
Sources:
Production
Method: steam distillation from the
roots
Blends: sandalwood, jasmine, patchouli,
lavender, clary sage, mimosa, ylang
ylang
Safety:
Ylang Ylang Essential Oil
Cananga
odorata
Common
uses:
Palpitations, Anxiety, Depression, High blood pressure, Sedative,
Tonic
Sources:
Production
Method: Water or steam distillation of flowers (yellow flowers
yield best oil)
Blends: bergamot, lavender, lemon,
narcissus, neroli, sandalwood, vetiver
Safety: